Mails to Ireland: Difference between revisions

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The first mails to Ireland by rail took place on 24-01-1839 from London via the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_and_Birmingham_Railway London and Birmingham Railway], the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Junction_Railway Grand Junction Railway] to Newton (le Willows) and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway Liverpool and Manchester Railway]. They were then taken by an Admiralty packet boat to Kingstown, (present day Dun Laoghaire) the overall journey taking about 24 hours.
 
From 06-04-6th April 1841 the Dublin mail was conveyed by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_and_Crewe_Railway Chester and Crewe] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkenhead_Railway Chester and Birkenhead] routes at the insistence of the Postmaster General, as this was shorter than the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Junction_Railway Grand Junction Railway] route via Warrington to Liverpool. However at Chester the Grand Junction Railway, which had absorbed the Chester and Crewe, refused to agree to any through running and mail bags had to be carried from one station to the other. This was not a satisfactory arrangement and in May of that year the attitude of the Grand Junction towards the Chester and Birkenhead brought it into conflict with the Postmaster General. Under the terms of the Railways Conveyance of Mails Act of 1838 he had considerable power over the railways and it was he who had directed that mail for Ireland should be forwarded by the Chester and Birkenhead. Eventually the mail van was allowed to be shunted through on a single line that connected the two routes at the insistence of the Postmaster General but passenger coaches or goods wagons were not allowed to use this link.
 
It was the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railways_(Conveyance_of_Mails)_Act_1838 1838 Railway Conveyance of Mails by Rail Act] that required all railway companies, those already built and those not yet built, to carry mail at a standardised rate. The Act obliged the railway companies to carry mail by ordinary or special trains, day or night, as required by the Postmaster General. Special vehicles were to be supplied by the railways for the sole purpose of carrying mails and, if required, for sorting of letters during the journey. This was one of the first occasions when the government intervened in the running of the railways. It was only the payment the railway companies were to receive for doing this that was open to negotiation.