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The same year that Chester station opened (1848) the Chester and Holyhead Railway began operating a packet boat service between Holyhead and Kingstown (now called Dun Laoghaire) in connection with these trains. A packet boat was a small vessel designed to carry packets of mail, scheduled cargo and paying passengers. This was one of the first railway operated shipping services in this country. They did however not carry the mail. (The first was across the Humber estuary between Hull and New Holland in 1846.)
Until 1850 the Admiralty was responsible for the safe passage of the mail by sea and they awarded the contract to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Dublin_Steam_Packet_Company City of Dublin Steam Packet Company] (CDSPC) as they had faster
The Irish Mail train first appeared in London and North Western Railway timetables as Fast Irish Mail in Feb 1861, changing 2 months later to Express Irish Mail. By Jan 1864 it had become plain Irish Mail according to Bradshaw’s Guide. It had always been known as The Irish Mail by railway staff. From the very start an Admiralty messenger gave the guard a chronometer, set at GMT, in a pouch, to be taken to Holyhead and then put on the ferry to Ireland. Picture shows it being transferred at Holyhead. It was returned the following day when another watch arrived. This ensured that Dublin was on the same time as London, As local Dublin time was 25 minutes behind GMT. This practice continued until 1939 despite the fact that a daily time signal had been sent by electric telegraph for many decades.
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